Electric Vehicle Charging Guide

Making the switch to an electric vehicle (EV) is a big step for many drivers. It can be good to reduce your carbon footprint, but the transition to an EV or plug-in hybrid can require adapting to some changes – most notably, understanding how to charge an electric vehicle. 

Proactive charging habits are key when you own an EV. Plan trips and vehicle usage with charging needs in mind and take stock of where charging stations are located on your travel itinerary – whether it’s en route to the grocery store or on a longer road trip. Be sure to stay aware of your battery level so you’re never left scrambling to find a charging station or rushing to power up at the last minute. 

With EVs, it’s important to understand the different types of chargers available to you, how they work, and their cost. This can help you get the most out of your EV, making your travels safer and more enjoyable.

How to Charge an Electric Car at Home

If you plan to charge your EV at home, you may be curious about the type of charger and other equipment you may need. For instance, if you typically only use your EV for shorter daily commutes and running errands, a Level 1 charger may suit your needs perfectly. If so, you’ll only need a standard 120-volt outlet to support your EV charging. 

If your driving habits take you off-the-beaten path more frequently, you may need a faster option. Level 2 charging can replenish your battery power significantly faster. If you choose this option, you’ll need to make sure your home is equipped with a dedicated 240-volt electrical circuit, similar to those used for large appliances like washing machines. Enlist the aid of a professional electrician or utility company to  install the circuit and ready it for EV charging. If you do not own your home, check with your landlord about installing a charging station. Additionally, depending on the type of charger that comes with your EV, you may need to purchase an adapter to accommodate Level 2 charging. 

Once your home is properly equipped, both Level 1 and Level 2 charging can be performed before leaving home. Simply plug in your EV and allow it to charge to roughly 80%  so it’s ready for you to take it out again. One important rule to remember is to never use Level 1 or Level 2 chargers with any type of extension cord.

Public Charging Networks

Public charging networks offer access to Level 2 and Level 3 EV charging throughout the country. If you're wondering where to charge an electric car, these networks include charging stations at shopping centers, rest stops, office buildings, and dedicated EV hubs. As more and more drivers make the switch to EVs, these networks and the greater public charging infrastructure must continue to expand to support the many new electric vehicles on the road. 

Among the many rapid advancements in the adoption of EVs, the North American Charging Standard (NACS) has been recognized as a unified standard across North America to make charging EVs more accessible across different vehicles and networks. This standard allows for both AC charging and DC fast charging with a 5-pin layout. The upcoming 2026 Subaru Trailseeker EV is compatible with the NACS, helping drivers gain greater access to fast, reliable charging across a constantly-growing network of public stations.

Fortunately, a number of charging station providers have already developed robust networks to build on. Currently, there are more than 70,000 EV charging stations in operation across the U.S. To find public stations for an electric car charge in your area, simply download a provider’s app or consult the U.S. Department of Energy to view coverage maps online.

Cost of Charging Electric Vehicles

EV charging is not cost-free, but it tends to be more affordable than traditional gasoline. Expect to pay somewhere between $0.10 and $0.40 per kilowatt-hour (kWh) of electricity used in EV charging depending on type of charger, your location, electricity provider, and other factors. Some electricity providers offer incentives or special rates for home charging, encouraging EV users to plug in during non-peak times to ease demand on the electrical grid. 

EV Charging Etiquette

For EV users, public charging stations present a new type of social situation with its own set of manners and best practices. Understanding how to charge an electric car at a charging station also means being mindful of charging etiquette, such as not occupying a spot longer than necessary and leaving the area clean for the next user. Consider some of our recommendations for respectful conduct at a public charging station: 

• Adhere to posted time limits. Once adequately charged, promptly relocate your EV to a regular parking space so other EV users can access the charger.
• Communicate responsibly to other EV drivers, facility management, and charging station providers, particularly if a charging station is malfunctioning or out-of-order.
• Remain with your vehicle as much as possible and make sure it’s charging properly before walking away.
• Neatly return the charging cable to its receptacle once you are done using it to help keep it in usable condition.
• Avoid blocking access to other charging stations.

Explore the Subaru Solterra Today!

The Subaru Solterra is the first of its kind: an all-electric SUV equipped with Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive for a truly outstanding driving experience. To learn more about charging your Solterra or about different options available, explore the Subaru Solterra today!